Menú de figuras 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from Tkinter import *

v0 = Tk()
v0.title("Ventana madre")
v0.config(bg="black")
v0.geometry("1400x200")
def mostrar(num):
    v1 = Toplevel(v0)
    v1.title("Ventana hija")
    v1.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", "onexit")
    v1.config(bg="black")
    v1.geometry("650x650")
    if  num==1:
     hola = Canvas(v1, width=300, height=210, bg='white')
     hola.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     hola.create_oval(10, 10, 200, 200, width=5, fill='blue')
     b3 = Button(hola, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
    elif num == 2:
     canvas = Canvas(v1,width=300, height=210, bg='white')
     canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     canvas.create_rectangle(10, 10, 200, 200, width=5, fill='red')
     b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
    elif num == 3:
     canvas2 = Canvas(v1,width=300, height=210, bg='white')
     canvas2.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     canvas2.create_line(0, 200, 200, 0, width=10, fill='green')
     canvas2.create_line(0, 0, 200, 200, width=10, fill='red')
     b3 = Button(canvas2, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
     v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 4:
     canvas = Canvas(v1, width=300, height=200, bg='white')
     canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     xy = 10, 10, 190, 190     canvas.create_arc(xy, start=0, extent=270, fill='gray60')
     b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
     v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 5:
     canvas123 = Canvas(v1,width=300, height=200, bg='white')
     canvas123.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     canvas123.create_arc(10, 10, 190, 190, start=270, extent=90, fill='gray90')
     b3 = Button(canvas123, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
     v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 6:
     canvas = Canvas(v1, width=300, height=200, bg='white')
     canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     xy = 10, 10, 190, 190     canvas.create_arc(xy, start=0, extent=270, fill='gray60')
     canvas.create_arc(10, 10, 190, 190, start=270, extent=90, fill='gray90')
     b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
     v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 7:
     canvas = Canvas(v1, width=300, height=200, bg='white')
     canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     canvas.create_text(150,70,fill="Red",font="Times",text="Hola \nmundo")
     b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
    elif num == 8:
     canvas = Canvas(v1, width=300, height=200, bg='white')
     canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     canvas.create_polygon(40, 40, 40, 140, 140, 140, 140, 100,fill="lightblue", outline="brown", width=6)
     b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
     v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 9:
     canvas = Canvas(v1, width=300, height=200, bg='white')
     canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
     canvas.create_polygon(420,180,
                           420,60,
                           380,100,
                           300,100,
                           260,60,
                           260,140,
                           220,100,
                           180,100,
                           140,140,
                           140,80,
                           150,80,
                           200,40,
                           200,20,
                           160,20,
                           90,80,
                           100,160,
                           120,270,
                           200,270,
                           200,230,
                           160,230,
                           160,210,
                           180,190,
                           220,190,
                           220,270,
                           280,270,
                           280,230,
                           260,230,
                           260,180,
                           400,200,
                           360,220,
                           320,220,
                           280, 180,
                           fill="lightblue", outline="brown", width=6)
     b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar Gato de Eduardo Aquino Sanchez", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
     b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
     v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 10:
       canvas = Canvas(v1, width=300, height=200, bg='white')
       canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
       canvas.create_polygon(130,20,
                           150,90,
                           210,90,
                           160,130,
                           180,200,
                           130,160,
                           80,200,
                           100,130                             ,50,90                             ,110,90,
                           fill="lightblue", outline="brown", width=6)
       b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
       b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
       v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 11:
        canvas = Canvas(v1, width=300, height=200, bg='white')
        canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
        canvas.create_polygon(160,160,
                              199.5,121.5,
                              240,120,
                              260,140,
                              340,140,
                              360,120,
                              359.7,101.8,
                              340,100,
                              320.4,81.4,
                              360,80,
                              380,100,
                              380.1,121.5,
                              360,140,
                              360,240,
                              340,240,
                              340,200,
                              258.6,198.9,
                              260,241.6,
                              237.6,238.9,
                              240,200,
                              220,160,
                              200,200,

                              fill="lightblue", outline="brown", width=6)
        b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
        b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
        v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 12:
         canvas = Canvas(v1, width=390, height=350, bg='black')
         canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
         puntos = [00, 20, 60, 20, 80, 80, 120, 80, 160, 20, 220, 40, 180, 40, 140, 80, 160, 100, 160, 120, 160, 140,
                  140, 160, 180, 180, 200, 200, 200, 240, 180, 280, 140, 300, 180, 320, 180, 340, 120, 340, 100, 320,
                  80, 340, 20, 340, 20, 320, 60, 300, 20, 280, 00, 240, 00, 200, 20, 180, 60, 160, 40, 140, 40, 120, 40,
                  100, 60, 80, 40, 40]
         canvas.create_polygon(puntos, fill="white", outline="white", width=9)

         b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar poligono de Lourdes Brito Martinez", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
         b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
         v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 13:
        canvas = Canvas(v1, width=390, height=350, bg='black')
        canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

        canvas.create_polygon(52.5, 14.5, 37, 59.1, 51, 59.1, fill="#5C554E", outline="#5C554E", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(19.3, 56.8, 58, 59.1, 67, 91, 37.5, 83, fill="#C3BAB5", outline="#C3BAB5", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(58, 57.8, 78, 77, 71, 103, fill="#D4CCC1", outline="#D4CCC1", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(37.5, 83, 67.4, 91, 71, 103, fill="#998C8A", outline="#998C8A", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(71, 103, 71, 104.8, 59.1, 104.8, 53.2, 91, fill="#665B57", outline="#665B57", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(86, 105.6, 98.2, 148.6, 47, 133.6, 24.2, 103.6, fill="#C3BAB5", outline="#C3BAB5",
                              width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(98.2, 148.6, 102, 165.2, 47, 133.6, fill="#9B8D8A", outline="#9B8D8A", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(86, 105.6, 124, 169, 120, 196, 110.8, 196, fill="#D5CDC2", outline="#D5CDC2", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(102, 165.2, 110.8, 196, 99, 196, 80.6, 153, fill="#605550", outline="#605550", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(139.5, 197, 147, 241, 71, 220.4, 46, 193, fill="#C3BAB5", outline="#C3BAB5", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(147, 241, 150, 261.4, 71, 220.4, fill="#968B87", outline="#968B87", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(139.5, 197, 193, 274.2, 189, 307.8, 176, 321, 161.6, 321, fill="#D4CCC1",
                              outline="#D4CCC1", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(150, 261.4, 161.6, 321, 126.8, 249, fill="#605551", outline="#605551", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(199.4, 307.8, 189, 307.8, 176, 321, 186.6, 461, 184, 448.8, 171, 479.5, 199.4, 503,
                              fill="#C2AD9C", outline="#C2AD9C", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(176, 321, 161.6, 321, 186.6, 461, fill="#615652", outline="#615652", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(161.6, 321, 136, 359.4, 177.2, 409, fill="#D9C6B7", outline="#D9C6B7", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(144.4, 369.8, 139.6, 384.6, 160, 389.4, fill="#443232", outline="#443232", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(139.6, 384.6, 160, 389.4, 177.2, 409, 169.2, 450, fill="#826E65", outline="#826E65",
                              width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(171, 479.5, 180.6, 497.8, 191.2, 496.8, fill="#463334", outline="#463334", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(177.2, 409, 164.8, 475, 176.5, 511, 199.4, 522, 199.4, 502.8, 191.2, 496.8, 180.6, 497.8,
                              171, 479.5, 184, 448.8, fill="#9B7F79", outline="#9B7F79", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(151.8, 335.4, 109.6, 280, 142.2, 349.2, fill="#5F5150", outline="#5F5150", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(109.6, 280, 70.3, 266, 94.3, 329, 131.3, 326, fill="#483636", outline="#483636", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(94.3, 329, 137, 336, 132, 326.8, fill="#C2AF9D", outline="#C2AF9D", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(115, 333, 136, 359.4, 142.2, 349.2, 137, 336, fill="#826E65", outline="#826E65", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(346.5, 14.5, 347.5, 59.1, 361, 59.1, fill="#2E2621", outline="#2E2621", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(379.4, 56.8, 341.8, 59.1, 332, 91, 361, 83, fill="#908782", outline="#908782", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(341.5, 57.8, 324, 75, 327.6, 103, fill="#A29B8F", outline="#A29B8F", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(361, 83, 332.4, 91, 329, 103, fill="#685D59", outline="#685D59", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(329, 103, 326.8, 104.8, 340, 104.8, 345.6, 91, fill="#2D2220", outline="#2D2220", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(313, 105.6, 301, 148.6, 352, 133.6, 374.5, 103.6, fill="#908782", outline="#908782",
                              width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(301, 148.6, 297, 165.2, 352, 133.6, fill="#625755", outline="#625755", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(313, 105.6, 274, 169, 279, 196, 288, 196, fill="#A1998E", outline="#A1998E", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(297, 165.2, 288, 196, 300, 196, 318, 153, fill="#2D221E", outline="#2D221E", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(260, 197, 252, 241, 331, 220.4, 352.4, 193, fill="#908782", outline="#908782", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(252, 241, 249, 261.4, 331, 220.4, fill="#645955", outline="#645955", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(260, 197, 205, 274.2, 209.8, 307.8, 223, 321, 238, 321, fill="#A1998E", outline="#A1998E",
                              width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(249, 261.4, 238.6, 321, 271.8, 249, fill="#2D221E", outline="#2D221E", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(199.4, 307.8, 209.8, 307.8, 223, 321, 212.6, 461, 215, 448.8, 228, 479.5, 199.4, 503,
                              fill="#8E7968", outline="#8E7968", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(223, 321, 238.6, 321, 212.6, 461, fill="#302722", outline="#302722", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(238, 321, 262.8, 359.4, 222.5, 409, fill="#A69384", outline="#A69384", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(254.4, 369.8, 259.6, 384.6, 238, 389.4, fill="#120001", outline="#120001", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(259.6, 384.6, 238, 389.4, 222.5, 409, 229.5, 450, fill="#4F3B32", outline="#4F3B32",
                              width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(228, 479.5, 218.3, 497.8, 207.5, 496.8, fill="#180A04", outline="#180A04", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(222.5, 409, 234, 475, 223, 511, 199.4, 522, 199.4, 502.8, 207.5, 496.8, 218.3, 497.8, 228,
                              479.5, 215, 448.8, fill="#674C45", outline="#674C45", width=1)

        canvas.create_polygon(247, 335.4, 290.6, 280, 256.8, 349.2, fill="#281F1D", outline="#281F1D", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(290.6, 280, 328, 266, 304.8, 329, 267.5, 326, fill="#140202", outline="#140202", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(304.8, 329, 262.5, 336, 267.5, 326.8, fill="#8D7B66", outline="#8D7B66", width=1)
        canvas.create_polygon(283, 333, 262.8, 359.4, 256.8, 349.2, 262.5, 336, fill="#4D3930", outline="#4D3930",
                              width=1)
        b3 = Button(canvas, text="ocultar poligono de David Mendoza Martinez", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
        b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
        v1.deiconify()
    elif num == 14:
        poligono = Canvas(v1, width=1000, height=1000, bg='white')
        poligono.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
        poligono.create_polygon((200, 400), (100, 500), (100, 600), (200, 500), (300, 600), (300, 500), (200, 400),
                                (300, 300), fill="green", outline="brown", width=2)
        poligono.create_polygon((200, 200), (300, 100), (500, 100), (500, 300), (400, 400), (300, 300), fill="red",
                                outline="brown", width=2)
        b3 = Button(poligono, text="ocultar poligono de Mendez Ruiz Edgar Manuel", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
        b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
        v1.deiconify()

    elif num == 15:


        po = Canvas(v1, width=1000, height=1000)
        po.pack()
        p0 = Canvas(v1, width=180, height=150)
        p0.place(x=102, y=30)
        p0.create_polygon(100, 10, 10, 140, 140, 140, 180, 140, fill="#FCFF00", outline="#FFF715", width=6)
        p0 = Canvas(v1, width=180, height=150)
        p0.place(x=185, y=170)
        p0.create_polygon(100, 5, 10, 140, 140, 140, 180, 140, fill="#FCFF00", outline="#FFF715", width=6)
        p0 = Canvas(v1, width=180, height=150)
        p0.place(x=8, y=170)
        p0.create_polygon(100, 5, 10, 140, 140, 140, 180, 140, fill="#FCFF00", outline="#FFF715", width=6)

        b3 = Button(p0, text="ocultar", command=lambda: ejecutar(ocultar(v1)))
        b3.grid(row=1, column=1)
        v1.deiconify()

    elif num == 16:
        figura = Canvas(v1, width=500, height=500, bg='white')
        figura.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
        puntos = [226, 42, 198, 42, 170, 50, 141, 71, 127, 60, 108, 52, 94, 57, 85, 71, 85, 85, 95, 99, 108, 106, 120,
                  109, 127, 113, 127, 123, 142, 119, 161, 119, 178, 122, 189, 134, 192, 148, 189, 161, 176, 166, 160,
                  165, 142, 162, 156, 178, 170, 192, 192, 198, 207, 198, 198, 212, 170, 209, 151, 205, 132, 202, 113,
                  195, 108, 180, 99, 164, 80, 153, 57, 156, 38, 170, 34, 183, 35, 198, 42, 212, 56, 221, 71, 226, 85,
                  221, 104, 212, 127, 223, 152, 226, 175, 232, 189, 234, 184, 250, 184, 270, 184, 283, 190, 297, 196,
                  306, 184, 321, 180, 334, 178, 346, 180, 353, 188, 372, 212, 390, 194, 402, 181, 411, 170, 425, 170,
                  443, 176, 456, 190, 467, 208, 468, 227, 456, 275, 419, 276, 404, 269, 393, 252, 383, 236, 382, 221,
                  371, 206, 361, 201, 350, 203, 340, 209, 333, 221, 326, 237, 326, 255, 322, 270, 314, 280, 305, 297,
                  291, 311, 288, 335, 288, 354, 293, 368, 301, 378, 311, 386, 326, 403, 330, 411, 330, 462, 265, 461,
                  240, 450, 230, 435, 226, 421, 226, 406, 230, 396, 240, 380, 270, 354, 265, 332, 260, 311, 263, 297,
                  263, 283, 263, 278, 250, 264, 226, 283, 226, 297, 221, 312, 212, 330, 198, 346, 198, 363, 198, 375,
                  188, 382, 175, 386, 160, 382, 141, 362, 127, 334, 127, 326, 133, 312, 148, 312, 163, 315, 180, 304,
                  192, 290, 204, 273, 206, 255, 205, 241, 204, 234, 198, 255, 189, 269, 180, 278, 166, 286, 151, 291,
                  132, 292, 113, 289, 99, 283, 85, 280, 74, 269, 63, 255, 51, 234, 42]
        figura.create_polygon(puntos, fill="black", outline="white", width=6)
        b4 = Button(figura, text="Cerrar figura monito de Castillo Ledezma Ricardo", command=lambda: v1.destroy())
        b4.pack()

    elif num == 17:
        canvas = Canvas(v1, width=700, height=700, bg='black')
        canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

        canvas.create_oval(240, 240, 410, 410, width=2, fill='purple')  # big circle        canvas.create_oval(140, 140, 210, 210, width=2, fill='yellow')  # 10h        canvas.create_oval(440, 440, 510, 510, width=2, fill='red')  # 16h        canvas.create_oval(285, 100, 355, 170, width=2, fill='orange')  # 12h        canvas.create_oval(285, 480, 355, 550, width=2, fill='blue')  # 18h        canvas.create_oval(440, 140, 510, 210, width=2, fill='pink')  # 13h        canvas.create_oval(140, 440, 210, 510, width=2, fill='cyan')  # 19h        canvas.create_oval(100, 285, 170, 355, width=2, fill='lightblue')  # 21h        canvas.create_oval(480, 285, 550, 355, width=2, fill='green')  # 15h
        # lines
        # 1        canvas.create_line(320, 170, 320, 250, fill="orange")
        canvas.create_line(320, 400, 320, 480, fill="blue")
        # 2        canvas.create_line(170, 320, 250, 320, fill="lightblue")
        canvas.create_line(400, 320, 480, 320, fill="green")

        # 3        canvas.create_line(200, 200, 275, 275, fill="yellow")
        canvas.create_line(450, 200, 375, 275, fill="pink")

        # 4        canvas.create_line(185, 465, 270, 380, fill="cyan")
        canvas.create_line(480, 480, 380, 380, fill="red")
    b5 = Button(canvas, text="Cerrar figura de Abigail Cantú Alcalá", command=lambda: v1.destroy())
    b5.pack()






def ocultar(ventana):ventana.destroy()
def ejecutar(f): v0.after(200, f)
b1 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con Circulo", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(1)) )
b1.grid(row=1, column=1)
b3 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con cuadrado", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(2)))
b3.grid(row=1, column=2)
b3 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con linea", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(3)))
b3.grid(row=1, column=3)
b4 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con arco", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(4)))
b4.grid(row=1, column=4)
b5 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con quesito", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(5)))
b5.grid(row=1, column=5)
b6 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con quesito y arco", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(6)))
b6.grid(row=1, column=6)
b7 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con texto", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(7)))
b7.grid(row=1, column=7)
b8 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(8)))
b8.grid(row=1, column=8)
b9 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono gato", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(9)))
b9.grid(row=2, column=1)
b10 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono estrella", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(10)))
b10.grid(row=2, column=2)
b11 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono perro", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(11)))
b11.grid(row=2, column=3)
b12 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono conejo", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(12)))
b12.grid(row=2, column=4)
b13 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono antilope", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(13)))
b13.grid(row=2, column=5)
b14 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono manzana", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(14)))
b14.grid(row=2, column=6)
b15 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono TRIFUERZA", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(15)))
b15.grid(row=2, column=7)
b16 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono monito", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(16)))
b16.grid(row=3, column=1)
b17 = Button(v0, text="Abrir ventana con poligono matatena", command=lambda: ejecutar(mostrar(17)))
b17.grid(row=3, column=2)



v0.mainloop()











































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1.4 Aspectos matemáticos de la graficación (Geometría Fractal)




















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La geometría es fundamental para el desarrollo de software de gráficos. Los científicos y programadores de computadoras estudian geometría fractal, geometría descriptiva y perspectiva lineal, que es la geometría 3D, para desarrollar matemáticamente el dibujo de objetos en vez de dibujar con un mouse o un bolígrafo y un lápiz.   Palabras que dan inicio al libro "Fractals Everywhere" ("Fractales en todos Lados") de Michael F. Barnsley, uno de los pioneros y más importantes divulgadores e investigadores del tema: "La geometría Fractal cambiará a fondo su visión de las cosas. Seguir leyendo es peligroso. Se arriesga a perder definitivamente la imagen inofensiva que tiene de nubes, bosques, galaxias, hojas, plumas, flores, rocas, montañas, tapices, y de muchas otras cosas. Jamás volverá a recuperar las interpretaciones de todos estos objetos que hasta ahora le eran familiares."   Los orígenes de la geometría fractal se remontan a finales del siglo XIX y princip








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Registros de propósito general




















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     Los registros de propósito general, como su nombre lo indica, se utilizan en la forma en que lo desee el programador. Cada uno de estos registros se puede direccionar como un registro de 16 bits (AX, BX, CX, DX) o como un registro de 8 bits (AH, AL, BH, BL, CH, CL, DH, DL). Cada uno de los registros de 16 bits está formado por la concatenación de dos registros de 8 bits: AX = AH:AL, BX = BH:BL, CX = CH:CL y DX = DH:DL, donde el bit 0 del registro AH es el bit 8 del registro AX.     Los registros de datos, como su nombre indica, contienen  generalmente  datos. A veces se les llama "de propósito general", y la verdad es que es un nombre más apropiado, si bien un poco más largo. Aunque tiene distinto nombre cada uno de ellos, cuentan básicamente con la misma funcionalidad, con algunas excepciones. Determinadas operaciones -por ejemplo la multiplicación- exigen que los operandos estén en registros específicos.   AX  es a menudo llamado acumulador.  BX  se puede usar como reg








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1.2 El procesador y sus registros internos





















Los registros del procesador se emplean para controlar instrucciones en ejecución, manejar direccionamiento de memoria y proporcionar capacidad aritmética. Los registros son direccionables por medio de un nombre.   Los registros internos del procesador se puede clasificar en 6 tipos diferentes:    Registros de segmento  Registros de propósito general  Registros de apuntadores  Registros de banderas  Registros de Puntero de instrucción  Registros de Pila    1.- Registros de segmento Un registro de segmento tiene 16 bits de longitud y facilita un área de memoria paradireccionamiento conocida como el segmento actual.   Registro CS.   El DOS almacena la dirección inicial del segmento de código de un programa en elregistro CS. Esta dirección de segmento, mas un valor de desplazamiento en el registro apuntador de instrucción (IP), indica la dirección de una instrucción que es buscada para su ejecución.   Registro DS.   La dirección inicial de un segmento de datos de programa es almacenada en








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